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Long
Term Care Insurance protects you, as well as
your loved ones in the advent that extended
care is needed during your life. The chance
of requiring long-term care services is
roughly 50 times the chance of sustaining a
major loss from an automobile accident.
Americans are becoming more sophisticated
about long-term care insurance. As the
knowledge of this financial product has
broadened, the insurance carriers have
designed additional options and riders for
the more savvy customers. These additional
options include accelerated pay riders,
indemnity payments, enhanced daily benefit
maximums, waiver of home health care
elimination periods, multiple inflation
protection choices, enhanced survivorship
benefits, greater elimination period choices
and expanded home health care benefits.
Unfortunately, despite an overall knowledge
of long-term care, too many Americans remain
reticent to make decisions on whether they
will purchase a policy. Far too often,
people remark that their uncertainty is
based on a perception that they "may" never
use the benefits. This perception, while
true in many cases, is completely
irresponsible when evaluating one's
financial planning.
As
Americans continue to live longer and
longer, long-term care insurance will become
even more critical than it is today. Despite
the fact that many Americans still believe
that they will never require long-term care
services, the statistics show otherwise.
Today, the chance of requiring long-term
care services is roughly 50 times the chance
of sustaining a major loss from an
automobile accident. Most consumers would
never dream of driving an automobile without
owning automobile insurance, but yet they
have not planned accordingly for the time
when they will require long-term care
services. According to the Society of
Actuaries, for every 1,000 people, nearly
600 will require some form of long-term care
(LTC). Many people are relying on a flawed
belief that Medicare or Medicaid will
provide the care at the time of need,
thereby eliminating the need for private LTC
insurance. This misconception is extremely
naive and quite dangerous when considering
the numbers of people who truly believe that
LTC insurance is a luxury. Actually,
Medicare only covers six percent of
long-term care costs nationally, and
Medicaid provides benefits only to those
people who have depleted enough assets to
qualify for the aid, as reported in The
Western Journal of Medicine, January 1994.
This gross miscalculation will only worsen
in the future, as Medicare becomes more
exclusive to medical-related services, with
lesser coverage for custodial care. As more
facilities sell a larger percentage of their
space to private-pay patients, these
facilities will terminate existing
relationships with federal and state
programs. Ultimately, this will leave
Medicaid patients with fewer options than
they have today. In fact, the last nine
months have already brought about
significant restrictions for Medicaid
eligibility in many states.
Additionally, more consumers are becoming
more adamant about receiving assisted living
and home-based care, which is evidenced by
the fact that, for every person living in a
nursing home, there are four others
receiving care in the home, according to a
1998 report, "Group Long Term Care ?
Flexibility, Innovation, Experience."
Unfortunately, neither Medicare nor Medicaid
pay for any assisted living facility and
home-based health care. Perhaps more
importantly, is the fact that the federal
government has made it clear that long-term
care is not the responsibility of the
government, so private insurance will be the
only definitive assurance that benefits will
be available in the future. These people,
who are waiting on the "sidelines" for the
government to step-in and provide coverage,
will be left with few options. As the baby
boomer generation will soon be retiring, the
passive planning in this country is paving
the way for a crisis of nightmarish
proportions.
The
statistics from the May 2003 Roper Study are
even more alarming. According to the report,
approximately 75 percent of those surveyed
were families currently aware of the major
long-term care options in the marketplace.
Of those who were surveyed, 71 percent
believed that is was very important to have
some type of private or government coverage
for LTC services, but only 17 percent stated
that they currently have LTC insurance to
cover these costs. Despite what the
remaining 54 percent may believe, most of
them will not be eligible for Medicaid, and
few will have the assets to fully pay for
these necessary services. Astonishingly,
nearly 67 percent of those surveyed stated
that choosing the long-term care facility
for themselves or someone close to them was
very important. Under Medicaid, only the
government decides where the patient will
receive care. Even more shocking was the
fact that 46 percent of those who currently
have health insurance believed that their
health insurance would cover most of the
costs associated with long-term care.
Finally, 30 percent of the respondents were
unaware that Medicaid was provided only to
applicants who had depleted nearly all of
their financial resources.
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